تلخيص لقواعد زمن الماضى التام

the past perfect tense
I had bought some oranges

تكوينه had + P.P

استخدامه يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث سبق أخر في الماضي

before she went to school, she had washed her face

When I recovered, I saw what had happened

يستخدم مع مثل هذه الكلمات

as soon as - after ماضي تام ………… ماضي بسيط

When - Before ماضي بسيط ……… ماضي تام

By the time

ماضي بسيط منفي …… till / until ماضي تام

As soon as I had eaten my lunch, I went out.

I went out after I had eaten my lunch.

By the time I went out, I had eaten my lunch.

I had eaten my lunch before I went out

She didn’t go to bed until she had eaten